Saturday, May 16, 2020
Deontology Vs. Utilitarian Ethics - 976 Words
Deontology vs. Utilitarian Ethics Deontology is a famous meta-ethical theory practiced among famous philosophers such as Immanuel Kant, W.D. Ross, Sissela Bok, and many other philosophers and influential we know. Deontology is focused on ââ¬Å"dutyâ⬠based actions. The entire theory is focused on the duty of people and how they submit to the duty that they have. It is simply defined as, duty is the basis of morality. It is also focuses around looking at the consequential effects of a particular action that is done. Because of the belief system of deontologists, I strongly believe that deontology attains the strongest and most easily defendable argument of all the meta-ethical theories. Opposing, utilitarianism is the belief system that morality is doing what will bring happiness to the most people. Amongst all the meta-ethical theories, utilitarianism has to have the weakest argument, because by having mindset is not exactly how society can reasonably function. To Deontologist, intentions are what measures wh at is ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠, but fulfilling actions and intentions are everything. They also focus on if the action is right or wrong, not the consequences. Consequences are almost impossible to anticipate accurately. Therefore, it is most important to focus on the action. For example, say you were driving down the interstate, and you see a woman on the side of the road with a broken down car. In this case, you feel as though it is your ââ¬Å"dutyâ⬠to do something to help the woman,Show MoreRelatedDeontological Vs. Utilitarian Ethics1924 Words à |à 8 Pages Deontological vs. Utilitarian Ethics There are two major ethical theories, deontological and utilitarian. Both theories are based on moral rules. These theories attempt to justify the principles and moral rules. In every culture something is defined as either right or wrong, not just wrong or right as a whole. Every society must define what is right or wrong and no universal truths will exist across cultures, this is defined as moral relativism. What is right and what is wrong may be differentRead MoreCapital Punishment : Deontology Vs. Consequentialism1165 Words à |à 5 Pages Capital Punishment: Deontology vs. consequentialism Subject: Analyze the deontological and consequentialist arguments on both sides of the issue of capital punishment in Gregg v Georgia. In this paper I will present the moral arguments of deontology and consequentialism used to determine whether or not using the death penalty was in fact constitutional. I will present both sides of the arguments and present them in the context of this trial and of similar situations where the arguments couldRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Death Of A Fetus1505 Words à |à 7 PagesEthics can be defined as a set of principles which dictate what is considered as morally ââ¬Ëgoodââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëbadââ¬â¢. 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A duty is morally mandated actionRead MoreSimilarities And Contrast Of The Seven Moral Philosophies3772 Words à |à 16 Pagesoff of self-interests rather than interests of a larger group. Utilitarianism is another extension of teleological philosophy, the difference being that utilitarian s are not focused as much on themselves as egoists are. To provide an example, if a building was on fire an egoist would be concerned with getting out safely while a utilitarian would be focused on how to get the majority of people out and then worry about th emselves. A general rule of thumb is that egoist lack moral virtues meaningRead MoreWhat Guides Ethical Decision Making3600 Words à |à 15 Pagesthese questions can be found in a branch of philosophy called theoretical ethics. Theoretical ethics is the rational reflection on what is right, what is wrong, what is just, what is unjust, what is good, and what is bad in terms of human behaviour according to [https://www.boundless.com/marketing/textbooks/boundless-marketing-textbook/social-responsibility-ethics-in-marketing-16/ethics-an-overview-101/definition-of-ethics-498-8310/]. This branch of philosophy is exercised via the application theRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s Utilitarianism Essay1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesethical theories that one can follow. As a result of there being many different theories, some can overlap while others can vary greatly. The two most widely known theories, Utilitarianism and Deontological ethics, greatly conflict with each other. They differ mostly in wh at they value most, the outcome vs. the action/motive. John Stuart Millââ¬â¢s Utilitarianism itself differs from the original form of Utilitarianism created by Jeremy Bentham. Bentham felt that pleasure was wholly good, and that pain to theRead MoreKant And Mill On Animal Ethics Essay1365 Words à |à 6 PagesAnimal Ethics. I believe that Kant, the deontologist, will not care as much about the duty/responsibility between humans and animals as Mill, the utilitarian, who will see the extreme importance of animal ethics. After studying and explaining the views and teachings of these two philosophers I will see if my thesis was correct, and choose which philosopher to side with. First, I would like to address the teachings of Immanuel Kant. Kant is known for his studies of deontology, or duty ethics, which
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